Drug crimes in Pennsylvania range from simple possession to large-scale trafficking, and convictions can carry severe consequences, from jail time and fines to lasting effects on employment and reputation. Whether charges stem from a traffic stop, a home search, or an alleged sale, having an experienced drug crimes attorney can make the difference between conviction and dismissal. Jones, Gregg, Creehan & Gerace represent individuals throughout Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania facing drug-related charges.
Why Work With Jones, Gregg, Creehan & Gerace
With decades of combined trial experience, our attorneys approach every drug-crime case with precision, preparation, and personal attention. We understand that every situation is unique, and we craft defense strategies tailored to the facts—not one-size-fits-all solutions.
Our approach includes:
- Thorough investigation into how evidence was obtained, including search and seizure issues
- Challenging procedural errors and testing whether the police had probable cause
- Negotiating alternatives such as diversion programs or reduced charges when appropriate
- Aggressive trial representation when litigation offers the best path forward
- Responsive communication so you always understand your options and next steps
We’ve built our reputation on long-term client relationships and practical solutions that protect freedom, reputation, and future opportunities. If you’re facing drug charges in Pittsburgh or surrounding counties, our team stands ready to help you move forward.
What Are the Different Types of Drug Crimes in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania law classifies drug offenses based on the substance, amount, and alleged intent. Common categories include:
- Simple possession: Having a controlled substance for personal use without a prescription.
- Possession with intent to deliver (PWID): When the quantity, packaging, or other evidence suggests intent to distribute.
- Manufacturing or cultivation: Producing or growing controlled substances, including marijuana.
- Drug paraphernalia: Possession of items used for manufacturing, packaging, or using controlled substances.
- Prescription drug fraud: Illegally obtaining or distributing prescription medication.
Each offense carries different penalties and potential defenses. Even a misdemeanor possession charge can impact employment, professional licensing, and housing.
What Penalties Can You Face for a Drug Conviction?
Penalties depend on the type of substance, quantity, and prior record. Under Pennsylvania’s Controlled Substances, Drugs, Device, and Cosmetic Act:
- Possession of marijuana can lead to fines and up to 30 days in jail, though cities such as Pittsburgh and Philadelphia have decriminalized small amounts.
- Possession with intent to deliver heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine can result in multi-year prison terms and significant fines.
- Distribution near a school zone or involving minors increases penalties.
Repeat offenders may face enhanced sentencing under state or federal guidelines.
Beyond the courtroom, a conviction can lead to long-term consequences, including driver’s license suspension, difficulty obtaining housing, and barriers to professional licensing.
What Defenses Are Available in a Drug Case?
A skilled defense attorney examines every stage of the investigation and arrest to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Common defenses include:
- Unlawful search and seizure: Evidence obtained without a valid warrant or probable cause may be suppressed.
- Lack of knowledge or possession: You may not have known drugs were present or had no control over them.
- Insufficient evidence: Prosecutors must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Entrapment: When law enforcement induces someone to commit a crime that they otherwise would not have.
- Chain-of-custody errors: Mishandling of evidence can raise doubts about its reliability.
Early legal intervention often allows for negotiations, participation in treatment or diversion programs, or dismissal based on constitutional violations.
State vs. Federal Drug Charges: What to Know
Drug offenses can fall under state or federal jurisdiction depending on the circumstances. Federal charges often involve large-scale distribution, interstate activity, or federal investigations by agencies such as the DEA. Federal penalties are typically harsher, with mandatory minimum sentences and limited parole opportunities.
If your case involves a federal investigation, representation by a defense team familiar with both federal and state court systems is critical. Our attorneys regularly practice in both Pennsylvania state and federal courts, ensuring continuity and strategic defense from the start.
How to Protect Your Future After a Drug Arrest
If you’ve been arrested or suspect you’re under investigation, take these steps immediately:
- Do not speak to the police without legal counsel. Anything said can be used against you.
- Contact an attorney quickly to preserve evidence and assert your rights.
- Avoid discussing the case online or with others.
- Follow court orders carefully to maintain eligibility for diversion or reduced sentencing.
An experienced defense lawyer can help you evaluate plea options, identify alternatives such as treatment-based programs, and work to prevent long-term damage to your record.
Talk to a Pittsburgh Drug Crimes Attorney Today
When your freedom, record, and future are at stake, experienced legal representation matters. Jones, Gregg, Creehan & Gerace has defended individuals throughout Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania for more than nine decades. We combine legal skill with practical insight to build effective defenses in drug-crime cases of every type. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and learn how our team can help.
FAQ About Drug Crimes in Pennsylvania
1. What happens after a drug arrest in Pennsylvania?
After an arrest, you’ll be arraigned, informed of charges, and given a hearing date. It’s critical to contact a defense attorney immediately to challenge the evidence and protect your rights from the start.
2. Can a first-time drug offense be dismissed in Pennsylvania?
In some cases, yes. First-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs such as ARD (Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition) or probation in lieu of conviction, depending on the charge and county.
3. Are all drug crimes prosecuted under state law?
Not always. Larger-scale or interstate cases may be prosecuted federally, where penalties are harsher. A defense team experienced in both state and federal courts is essential for the best outcome.